Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference: Race in Early Modern Philosophy

The book "Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference" by Justin E.

H.

Smith is a groundbreaking exploration of the evolution of modern concepts of race and their impact on our understanding of humanity.

This comprehensive study delves into the philosophical and scientific developments that led to the classification of humans into distinct racial categories, revealing how these categories were created and perpetuated over time. With a broad narrative spanning two centuries, Smith examines the role of natural philosophy in shaping our understanding of race, from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment.

He demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. This thought-provoking book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the origins of modern racism and its ongoing impact on our society.

By examining the historical roots of racial categories, Smith provides valuable insights into how these categories continue to shape our perceptions of human diversity today.

Whether you are a student of philosophy, history, or simply interested in learning more about the complexities of race and identity, "Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference" is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to understand the legacy of modern racism and its ongoing impact on our world.