Spin Dictators: The Changing Face of Tyranny in the 21st Century

Hitler, Stalin, and Mao ruled through violence, fear, and ideology.

But in recent decades, a new breed of media-savvy strongmen has been redesigning authoritarian rule for a more sophisticated, globally connected world.

In place of overt mass repression, rulers such as Vladimir Putin, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Viktor Orbán control their citizens by distorting information and simulating democratic procedures.